четверг, 15 марта 2012 г.

US consumer spending dips, savings rate surges

Frugal U.S. consumers trimmed spending in April _ although by less than expected _ as rising unemployment kept pocketbooks in check and motivated Americans to save.

With income growth far outpacing spending, Americans' personal savings rate zoomed to 5.7 percent, the highest since February 1995, the Commerce Department reported Monday.

Consumer spending dipped 0.1 percent in April. That was slightly less than the 0.2 percent reduction economists were expecting, although it marked the second straight month that consumers cut back. The pullback came after a burst of buying at the start of the year as shoppers took advantage of deeply discounted merchandise …

Steps to better hoofing

Who else but a woman could dance backward while wearing highheels? That's how current Texas Gov. Ann Richards began her speechat the 1988 Democratic National Convention. Apparently she's nevergotten a load of Prince, but her comment is well-taken. There'smore to the art of pas de deux than dancing backward.

Our expert panel came up with these tips to help you show offon the dance floor:

1. "When doing the waltz, a gentleman should always lightlycradle his partner's waist with one hand. With his other hand, heshould gently press the palm of one hand into hers. There's nogroping going on. Not on the dance floor anyway." (Leslie Dodson)

2. "Ladies …

NY agency admits errors in underweight tot's death

NEW YORK (AP) — A New York City children's welfare agency says its involvement in the case of a 4-year-old girl who was severely underweight when she died last month was woefully inadequate.

The Administration for Children's Services released its preliminary report Tuesday in the case of Marchella Pierce. The report says Marchella weighed 18 pounds when she died Sept. 2 and …

Fan malfunction may have sparked Pa. forge fire

Fire officials in western Pennsylvania say a malfunctioning fan may have been responsible for the blaze that destroyed a historic metal forge that made ashtrays for the ill-fated German airship the Hindenburg.

Fire chief Jeff Badger of the Grove City Volunteer Fire Department says the blaze started at about 1:30 p.m. Saturday in the workshop at the Wendell August Forge, where …

среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

Melvin I. Klein

Melvin I. Klein, 72, retired owner of a West Fullerton printingcompany, died Sunday in St. Francis Hospital, Evanston.

The Skokie resident owned Klein Printing, 3035 W. Fullerton,before retiring five years ago. His son Ralph is president of thecompany, which specializes in printing for charitable organizations.

Mr. Klein was born in the Albany Park area. He graduated fromVon Steuben High School and attended college for two years beforeWorld War II began.

While serving as an Army officer during the war, he oversaw thebuilding of the first Allied bridge across the Rhine River. For hiswork, he was given the Silver Star.

After his discharge, Mr. …

Four black musicians featured prominently

Four black musicians were simultaneously in the spotlight in recent days -- two with the Boston Lyric Opera and two with the Pro Arte Chamber Orchestra.

The freshest news came in the Opera's production of Rossini's popular "Barber of Seville," which enjoyed a seven-performance run at the Shubert Theatre. Here the Count Almaviva eventually wins the hand of Rosina, the ward of the over-protective Dr. Bartolo, who raises one obstacle after another.

The role of the Count was entrusted to black tenor Lawrence Brownlee, making his Boston debut. It was easy to understand why he won the 2001 Metropolitan Opera National Auditions.

Though he is of short stature, his voice is …

English Football Results

Results Sunday in English football (home teams listed first):

Premier League

Portsmouth 2, Tottenham 0

…

Greear will challenge Webster for court seat

Dan Greear, the Republican lawyer who nearly unseated AttorneyGeneral Darrell McGraw, announced Thursday he will challengeDemocrat Carrie Webster for her new spot on the Kanawha CountyCircuit Court.

Webster, whom Gov. Joe Manchin on Wednesday named to replaceJudge Irene Berger on the court, has not yet taken her seat on thebench. Berger left last month for a lifetime seat on a federaldistrict court. Webster will have to run in 2010 to keep the seatand fill the remainder of Berger's unexpired term.

In an announcement of his intention to run, Greear said Webster,one of Kanawha County's representatives in the state House ofDelegates and the current chairwoman of the …

Mental Health Crisis Strains New Orleans

NEW ORLEANS - Mental health problems soared after Hurricane Katrina, just as the city's ability to handle them plummeted, creating a crisis so acute that police officers say they take some disturbed people to a destination of last resort - jail.

Because of the storm damage, only two of New Orleans' 11 hospitals are fully functioning. What's more, one of the closed facilities is the sprawling Charity Hospital, which police officers had relied on to drop off people at any hour.

"You knew they were safe. You knew they would get the care they needed. You don't know either of those things now," said James Arey, a psychologist who commands the police crisis negotiation team. …

Bilodeau takes dual moguls, Kearney wins women's

Alexandre Bilodeau capped a perfect weekend by winning the men's dual moguls, and Hannah Kearney topped the women's event at a World Cup freestyle meet on Saturday,

Bilodeau, who led a Canadian podium sweep in the individual moguls Friday, beat Guilbaut Colas of France in the men's final to close in on the moguls title.

It was the third straight win in moguls _ individual or dual _ for the 21-year-old Bilodeau, who won another World Cup event last weekend at West Vancouver, British Columbia.

Maxime Gingras, another Canadian, beat Sho Kashima of the United States for third place.

With the win, Bilodeau moved to 590 points atop the …

Scoping it out: The observation deck is now open

Flipping through the news pages, clicking through the channels,taking on the jerks and looking at life's quirks:

Linda MacLennan is a sparkling presence on the Channel 2 news at10 p.m., but I wish she would learn to drop that Canadian way ofpronouncing the "ou" sound.

Every time she says "The `Soath' Side of Chicago," I cringe.

All right Linda, what's the sound you make when you stub yourtoe - it's not "oach," it's "ouch," right?

So, whenever you have to say "south" or "about," just think ofstubbing your toe.

If those kids on the ABC-TV show "Head of the Class" are sosmart, how come they can't get out of high school?

Here's a …

Bush: Terror War 'Calling of Generation'

WASHINGTON - Five years after the worst terror attack in U.S. history, President Bush said Monday night the war against terrorism is "the calling of our generation" and urged Americans to put aside differences and fight to victory.

"America did not ask for this war, and every American wishes it were over," Bush said. "The war is not over - and it will not be over until either we or the extremists emerge victorious."

Bush, in a prime time address from the Oval Office, staunchly defended the war in Iraq even though he acknowledged that Saddam Hussein was not responsible for the 9/11 attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people.

He said Saddam's regime, while lacking …

Nepal pro-monarchy party protests in capital city

Thousands of supporters of Nepal's deposed king blocked the main government offices in the capital city and clashed with police Tuesday to demand a referendum on restoring the monarchy and the country's status as a Hindu state.

Supporters of National Democratic Party Nepal, the only group to openly support the monarchy, gathered in the heart of Katmandu and blocked roads leading to Singhadurbar, the complex that houses key government offices including the prime minister's office.

The supporters briefly scuffled with police who were trying to remove them from the area where protests are banned by the government. No major injuries were reported in the scuffle.

Katmandu Police Chief Ganesh Chetri said police have detained a few protesters but did not give more details.

Bharat Rayamajhi, a spokesman for the party, claimed nearly 200 supporters have been detained and several were injured in the scuffle with police.

The party had enforced a general strike in Katmandu on Monday that shut down transportation, schools and markets.

It was the first time the royalist party has been able to organize a general strike. It has maintained a low profile since the centuries-old monarchy was abolished in 2008 and the king dethroned. Nepal was also declared a secular state at the same time.

Pro-democracy protests in 2006 forced then-King Gyanendra to give up his authoritarian rule and restore democracy. The king was stripped of power and Nepal was declared a republic two years later.

Nepal still suffers from political instability nearly four years later. A new constitution is supposed to be written by May 2010, but the main political parties are struggling to agree on a new document.

Betancourt's ex is new French envoy to Costa Rica

The ex-husband of former guerrilla-held hostage Ingrid Betancourt is France's new ambassador to Costa Rica.

Fabrice Delloye campaigned for his ex-wife's release during the six years she was held by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC.

A dual French-Colombian citizen, Betancourt was running for Colombia's presidency when she was captured. She was freed in July when military agents posing as aid workers helicoptered 15 hostages to freedom without a shot being fired.

Delloye and Betancourt were married from 1981 to 1990 and have two children.

Delloye presented his credentials to Costa Rica's government Thursday. He has held diplomatic posts in Colombia, Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Canada.

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

Clinton to end campaign Saturday at noon

Hillary Rodham Clinton will end her presidential campaign Saturday at an event in Washington.

She will thank supporters and formally endorse rival Barack Obama, who clinched the nomination on Tuesday.

The campaign said in a statement Friday that the event will take place at noon at the National Building Museum.

The former first lady is expected to urge Democrats to unite behind Obama and help him defeat Republican John McCain in November.

Clinton and Obama met privately at the home of California Sen. Dianne Feinstein Thursday night to discuss the campaign going forward.

All England Club disputes Dokic

WIMBLEDON, England - Jelena Dokic ripped Wimbledon officials lastweek, claiming she had to take a taxi to the courts when thetournament failed to pick her up at her hotel.

"If you can't organize something like that, you can't run atournament," she said.

The Yugoslav tennis player said she arrived just minutes beforeher match on Saturday, a victory over Barbara Schett.

Dokic lost to Lindsay Davenport in a fourth-round match Monday.

Wimbledon officials on Tuesday disputed her story.

"After our investigation, we conclude there is no record of herhaving made a booking," All England Club chief executive ChrisGorringe said.

The club also said Dokic was on the grounds just minutes afterher noon practice time and was photographed by a fan more than anhour before her match.

An All England Club spokesman said the club would not take actionagainst the 18-year-old Yugoslav.

"It was decided the club would not make a deal of it," clubspokesman Johnny Perkins said.

Dokic and her father, Damir, have been surrounded by controversythe last several years.

* n n

BAD TENNIS: British tennis is so bad that the government isstepping in with plans to improve things.

Fred Perry in 1936 is the last British man to win Wimbledon, andthe last woman champion was Virginia Wade in 1977. Tim Henman wasthe only surviving player in the quarterfinals. All the Britishwomen were out early last week.

Britain's new sports minister Richard Caborn is promising about$1.12 million in new funding to state and private schools to promotethe game.

"There are 140,000 youngsters playing competitively in France andonly 18,000 here," he said. "If we don't build the base, you don'tget the success."

* n n

GOOD FOR TENNIS: Venus and Serena Williams are controversial, butLindsay Davenport believes they are good for tennis.

"They've been probably the best thing that's happened to tennis,"she said. "Everything that they say or even that dad (Richard) says... you guys have a heart attack about and write it all over theplace.

"They give us so much exposure. They create all this drama forthe sport. ... I think people are so intrigued that it's stillhelping the women's game tremendously."

US official says no plans to extend travel warning for Americans in Europe

LONDON (AP) — US official says no plans to extend travel warning for Americans in Europe.

BBC Natural History Festival

With the BBC's Bristol-based Natural History Unit now in its 47thyear, the city has, for a long time, been in a unique position as acentre for natural history. Therefore, it's definitely not too soonfor a celebration of the pioneering work that has been done withinthe city.

This Saturday (May 31), the BBC are holding their first BristolNatural History Festival at various venues on the harbourside.Thefestival's organiser, Sarah Pitt, who produced Highgrove: A Prince'sLegacy - recently screened on BBC2 - explained the inspiration behindit: "People at the BBC were hearing that Bristolians were proud ofhaving the Natural History Unit here, but were complaining that theydidn't know anything about it. We thought it would be a greatopportunity." The BBC Natural History Unit in Bristol has beenrunning for 46 years, often working alongside the highly respectednatural history and zoological departments at Bristol University.Consequently, they now have a huge library of work and research,which is a massive resource for anyone interested in natural history.

This Saturday's event will be a chance to make use of theseresources and meet some of the producers behind some of the BBC'sgroundbreaking programmes.

"The festival is a bit of an experiment, " Sarah admits."We'venever done it before, so ifpeople do come along we can do it nextyear.Yet, it's a great opportunity to meet the natural history team -they are quite welcome to grab a producer and let them know what theythink." The Watershed is holding various screenings of past BBCprogrammes, plus talks from producers and a chance to meetdocumentary teams.At 1pm cinema 2 will be showing some of the bestmoments from Bill Oddie's Wild In Your Garden series which startedthis week and is filmed in Bristol.The production team will be doinga session as part of the festival talking about their work on theprogramme.

The festival is free, but the Watershed is the only venue where aticket is required for talks where numbers are limited.Tickets willbe available from the Watershed foyer an hour before each talk, andwill be issued on a firstcome, first-served basis.

Talks include Keith Scholey, former head of the Natural HistoryUnit, looking back over nearly 50 years of wildlife television, andthe makers of The Abyss and The Abyss 2 revealing how they filmed inthe depths of the ocean.

Meanwhile, the L-Shed will be providing a more family-orientatedday with a dedicated children's area - face painting, creepycrawliesfrom Bristol Zoo etc - and various exhibits from local wildlifegroups who are continually active in preserving Bristol's naturalwildlife.

At 3.45pm Radio Bristol will be hosting a panel of experts, whowill attempt to answer all of your natural history queries anddilemmas.

If all that isn't enough, the IMAX Theatre will be screening Bugs3D and SOS Planet 3D throughout the day, and the Radio BristolOrchestra will be belting out animal-themed music across MillenniumSquare, from 12noon until 2pm.

Visit www.bbc.co.uk/bristol for a full programme of events, orpick up a leaflet from BBC reception on Whiteladies Road.

Defense minister: France eyes bigger Afghan role

France is considering whether to send more special forces, aircraft or firepower for NATO's fight against the Taliban and their al-Qaida allies in Afghanistan, the French defense minister said Tuesday.

Herve Morin told lawmakers the special forces could be sent to gather intelligence but not to fight, adding that any decision would ultimately rest with French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

Morin and Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner faced questions Tuesday before a parliamentary panel as part of an examination by French leaders of the circumstances of an ambush by insurgents east of Kabul last week that left 10 French soldiers dead. The incident sparked debate in France about its role in the war-battered country.

Despite recent polls suggesting the majority of French people favor a pullout from the troubled Central Asian nation, the two ministers emphasized the necessity of staying the course in Afghanistan.

Sarkozy _ speaking at a separate event before members of the regiment that lost eight soldiers in last week's attack _ said France's status as a major player on the international stage depends on its continued participation in the NATO mission in Afghanistan.

"I say it with force: By abandoning the Afghan people to their bad luck and their tormentors, by abandoning out democratic allies and our responsibilities as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, we would be in a way abandoning the security of the French people and our status as a great power," Sarkozy said during his visit to the southern town of Castres, where the hard-hit regiment was based.

"The combat that they are leading in Afghanistan is a just combat, a combat that we must not lose," Sarkozy said.

Morin said during the parliamentary question-and-answer session that recent Taliban attacks were aimed more at spooking the West than regaining territory.

"For them, the goal is ... to hit our spirits, to cut our forces off from the support of public opinion, to sow doubts in Western public opinion so that certain countries leave," he told the lawmakers.

Morin said the Taliban are changing tactics, moving from suicide bombings to well-planned ambushes _ which he called "every soldier's dread." He said he would soon present Sarkozy with a string of proposals aimed at responding to the changing tactics.

Possible proposals include the deployment of more special forces, drone aircraft, greater firepower or more helicopters, he said.

Still, Morin acknowledged that even beefed-up equipment would not guarantee the safety of French troops on the ground in Afghanistan.

"It's not because you have extra drones or helicopters that you'll avoid that Talibans who are hidden in the mountains appear and decide to launch an operation," Morin told lawmakers.

He advocated the deployment of special forces to help in intelligence-gathering, as "In such zones, human intelligence is more important than technical intelligence."

Currently, French special forces in Afghanistan are involved only in the training of Afghan troops.

France has been part of the U.S.-led military operation in Afghanistan since its inception in 2001, when the alliance toppled the Taliban regime after the Sept. 11 attacks on the United States. France has 2,600 troops on Afghan soil and another 700 in support roles in the region. NATO has about 50,000 troops in the country.

___

Associated Press writers Laurent Pirot in Castres, France, and Jamey Keaten and Jenny Barchfield in Paris contributed to this report.

Medicamentos Biosimilares: la Seguridad de los Pacientes Debe Ser lo Primero

Sobre Salud

Aproximadamente 70 millones de ciudadanos estadounidenses tienen artritis. Se trata de uno de los problemas cr�nicos de salud m�s frecuentes del pa�s, que aparece en m�s de 100 variedades. Tampoco afecta �nicamente a la gente de edad avanzada: de hecho, dos tercios de los artr�ticos tienen menos de 65 a�os de edad, y 300,000 de ellos son ni�os. Ninguna otra enfermedad ocasiona m�s discapacidades entre los estadounidenses de m�s de 15 a�os de edad.

Los pacientes como yo, que sufren de artritis, buscan desesperadamente ayuda. Si bien por ahora no hay curas, s� existen varios tratamientos altamente eficaces, que mejoran significativamente la calidad de vida. Entre ellos, los m�s prometedores corresponden a una clase de medicamentos denominados medicamentos biol�gicos. Se est�n tratando con �xito el c�ncer, la enfermedad de Crohn, la esclerosis m�ltiple y otras afecciones, anteriormente consideradas intratables, mediante medicamentos biol�gicos. Asimismo, dichos medicamentos ofrecen un enorme potencial para enfrentar otras enfermedades en el futuro.

Los que vivimos con el dolor y la fatiga cr�nica ocasionados por la artritis, los medicamentos biol�gicos representan un peque�o milagro. Sin embargo, fabricarlos no es f�cil ni econ�mico.

Como se los fabrica a partir de prote�nas y otros compuestos complicados, los medicamentos biol�gicos son mucho m�s complejos que los medicamentos convencionales, basados en mol�culas peque�as, t�picamente recetados por los m�dicos. Asimismo, a diferencia de los medicamentos convencionales, que se elaboran en el laboratorio en base a sustancias qu�micas comunes calentadas en vasos de precipitaci�n, los medicamentos biol�gicos crecen en organismos vivos, en c�lulas de plantas o animales.

Los medicamentos biol�gicos son tan complicados, que es imposible reproducirlos en forma id�ntica. Como cada mol�cula de medicamento biol�gico contiene una gran cantidad de �tomos, la posibilidad de que se produzcan desviaciones estructurales dentro de un mismo lote de medicamentos es considerable. Por ejemplo, es posible que los pacientes con artritis noten leves diferencias en el efecto de cada dosis del medicamento biol�gico que est�n tomando, a pesar de que, te�ricamente, todas las dosis sean iguales.

Actualmente existe un movimiento tendiente a permitir la venta de versiones m�s econ�micas, pero similares, de medicamentos biol�gicos, denominados medicamentos "biosimilares" ["follow-ons"], que responde al prop�sito de contribuir a reducir los costos de la atenci�n de la salud. Si bien se trata de una buena idea, es importante que los legisladores procedan con prudencia, para no arriesgar la seguridad de millones de pacientes.

El medicamento biol�gico que yo tomo actualmente fue aprobado por la Administraci�n de alimentos y medicamentos (Food and Drug Administration - FDA) despu�s de somet�rselo durante varios a�os a pruebas independientes para determinar su seguridad. Sin embargo, algunas de las propuestas tendientes a regular los medicamentos biosimilares no exigen la realizaci�n de ninguna prueba independiente para establecer la seguridad de los nuevos productos. Esta situaci�n podr�a producir consecuencias desastrosas.

Si dos dosis diferentes del mismo medicamento biol�gico de marca pueden arrojar una diferencia notable en su efioacia, imaginen la magnitud de las posibles variaciones en los medicamentos biosimilares, cuyo proceso de fabricaci�n puede ser totalmente diferente del que se aplica al medicamento original.

La idea de tomar un medicamento biosimilar inexacto o no comprobado puede resultar aterradora para aquellos que necesitan medicamentos biol�gicos. Una peque�a variaci�n en el medicamento biol�gico podr�a afectar en forma dram�tica un sistema inmunitario que ya se encuentra comprometido, exponiendo al paciente al peligro de quedar discapacitado o a�n peor.

Adem�s, algunas de las propuestas actuales proponen una clasificaci�n que considerar�a a los medicamentos biosimilares y los medicamentos biol�gicos originales como "intercambiables". Por otra parte, es probable que las aseguradoras decidan cubrir �nicamente los medicamentos biosimilares, que suelen ser m�s econ�micos que los originales.

En el campo de la medicina, no existe una soluci�n �nica para todos. Si el paciente no responde a la administraci�n de un medicamento biosimilar, no se le debe negar el acceso al producto que ha demostrado surtir efecto. Este factor es particularmente importante para los pacientes que sufren de artritis, porque la demora en administrarles un medicamento eficaz puede ocasionar problemas graves.

Desde luego, esto no significa que Washington deber�a prohibir los medicamentos biosimilares. Los mismos podr�an resultar tan �tiles y econ�micos como las versiones gen�ricas de los medicamentos convencionales.

Pero es fundamental que el Congreso establezca un marco reglamentario para los medicamentos biosimilares que exija la comprobaci�n de su seguridad y eficacia, con el objeto de garantizar en primer lugar la seguridad del paciente. Adem�s, los legisladores deber�an establecer normas para la cobertura ofrecida por las aseguradoras, de modo tal que no se les niegue a los pacientes un tratamiento eficaz en base a consideraciones de costo.

Los medicamentos biol�gicos representan un peque�o milagro para aquellos entre nosotros que sufrimos de artritis, porque nos permiten disfrutar de la vida, libres de dolores agonizantes. Al promulgar reglamentos sensatos para los medicamentos biosimilares, que consideren en primer t�rmino la seguridad de los pacientes, los legisladores podr�an preservar la promesa de los medicamentos biol�gicos para los artr�ticos, y para millones de otros pacientes con enfermedades susceptibles de ser tratadas o a�n curadas con los medicamentos biol�gicos.

[Author Affiliation]

Karen Vicari es la directora ejecutiva de Cure Arthritis Now! (�Curemos la artritis ya!), una organizaci�n sin fines de lucro en defensa de los pacientes artr�ticos.